Deriving Awe :: Philosophy Philosophical Papers

Deriving Awe Having become deeply compelled by the ability of evolutionary theory to tell a story that consumes or subsumes all others, I have followed the story of change back beyond the origin of life, beyond the formation of the solar system, back to a point where the first something came into existence. Though it may not do so for everyone, the story even allows me one more step along this rewinding trajectory, a step toward rejecting the need for any intention or plan by upholding the power of random change to produce order. I have found it very useful to tell a story in which the absolute truth is randomness. This is not to ignore the phenomenally intricate, ordered and interdependent systems that organize matter in our universe, but rather to understand creation in terms of an infinite dimension of possibility through which navigation occurs fueled by random change. My story, then, becomes one in which the Beginning is really just the beginning of one path through the infinite dimensions o f possibility, or what Daniel Dennett calls design space (Dennett 1995). Order or design does not rely on the Word or intention but is produced as changes accumulate and become directed by one another, restricting and refining a particular branching journey among the possibilities. Thus, reaching backwards along the story of evolution I grasp randomness and a Wordless beginning. Reaching forward into new designs and increasing complexity I suddenly encounter human agency and imagination and I am catapulted into the possibility of transcending design space. "If a brain were truly capable of non-algorithmic activity, and if we have such brains, and if our brains are themselves the products of an algorithmic process...an algorithmic process (natural selection in its various levels and incarnations) creates a non-algorithmic subprocess of subroutine, turning the whole process (evolution up to and including...brains) into a non-algorithmic process after all. This would be a cascade of cranes creating, eventually, a real skyhook" (Dennett 1995)! This argument suggests that natural selection of random change (AKA cranes) has created a skyhook- something that exists independently of and has the power to manipulate evolutionary processes. It defends the refusal to believe that human agency, free will, meaning, responsibility, etc. are all reducible and ultimately adaptive illusions. Yet, however desirous we are of such a defense, the very ability to know and interpret that we seek to uphold as a human transcendence of evolution must also cause us to recognize the flaws in this attempt to secure a degree of evolutionary removal.

Blood Supply to the Muscles

The Physiology of Fitness Assignment 1 Helpsheet Step 1 You need to introduce your assignment, here I would define two key terms for the entire of this assignment these are chronic and acute. Example Answer There are many changes to the body during exercise; these can be classified as acute and chronic. Acute meaning they are short term and happen almost instantly with the onset of exercise. The other chronic is long term and allows the body to adapt its capabilities so therefore it can meet new demands in the future.Examples of these will be discussed in time through each one of these bodily systems: musculoskeletal, energy, respiratory and cardiovascular system. Step 2 At this stage of the assignment you need to look at the first body system of musculoskeletal. Here you need to identify all of the acute changes that take place within this system and then relate this to a sporting example. Some of the changes you need to discuss are: Increased blood supply, increase in muscle pliabi lity, increased range of movement and muscle fibre micro tears.Example Answer Increases the range of movement – when we start to exercise the movements of our joints means that synovial fluid starts to secrete within the joints. The fluid becomes less viscous and therefore the range of movement within the joint increases. An example of this in sport is the need for a warm up for a butterfly swimmer. So they can get the full range of movement at the shoulder joint that area has to be warmed up prior to the race. Step 3Keeping the musculoskeletal changes in mind you now need to discuss the chronic responses, these are: hypertrophy, increase in tendon strength, increase in myoglobin stores, increase in muscle strength, increase in tolerance to lactic acid, increase in bone calcium stores, increased stretch of ligaments, increased thickness of hyaline cartilage and increased production of synovial fluid. Example Answer Increased production of synovial fluid – as mentioned previously the movements stimulate the secretion of synovial fluid.With regular exercise this fluid on initial release is less viscous and the range of movement at the joint increases as connective tissue improves its flexibility. An example in sport is a high jumper. Over a prolonged period of training their knee joint in particular will take a lot of strain, this repetitive strain will allow for the knee joint to increase synovial fluid production as the jump can not e performed without the knee joint. Step 4 You now need a new side heading of energy systems and at this stage we will talk about the acute responses of the energy system.You need to discuss each of the three energy systems and how they initially respond to exercise. Example Answer Creatine Phosphate System – When exercise intensity is high, or energy needs are immediate, Creatine phosphate stored in the muscle is broken down to provide energy to make ATP. When the high energy bond in Phosphocreatine is broken, the energy it releases is used to resynthesise ATP. Explosive work can be achieved but for only short periods at maximum intensity.An example of this would be triple jump, if the athlete needs immediate energy this system is used, as the sport will last up to 10 seconds on completion of each jump it can not wait for energy from the Lactic Acid system. Step 5 In this section you need to discuss the chronic changes which apply to the energy system, you need to discuss in particular the aerobic system but also make specific reference to an increase in aerobic and anaerobic enzymes and increased use of fats as an energy source. Example AnswerIncreased use of fats as an energy source – Fat oxidation increases if exercise extends to long periods, as glycogen levels deplete. This is particularly prevalent to marathon runners. These athletes will burn of the glycogen in the carbohydrates digested and will need another source of energy to refer to this is where fats are then used. St ep 6 Under the side heading of respiratory you need to discuss the acute changes in this system. You will need to mention the following changes: increased breathing rate and increased tidal volume as well as many others.Example Answer Increased breathing rate – due to the fact the working muscles require energy during exercise the brain sends signals to increase the breathing rate. This increase in breathing rate allows for more oxygen to be taken in and then delivered to the working muscles. It also allows for the waste products to be exhaled much quicker. An example of this is a footballer will gradually increase their breathing rate the longer the game lasts and the more that the muscles demand oxygen to fulfil physical movements. Step 7You now need to discuss the chronic changes to the respiratory system again relating them to sport to show understanding; you need to include the following: increased vital capacity, increase in minute ventilation, increased strength of res piratory muscles and increase in oxygen diffusion rate. Example Answer Increased strength of respiratory muscles – like any muscle the more that it is worked the greater it’s strength, therefore the same can be said of the intercostals muscles of the chest cavity, due to the increased work load in breathing they become more efficient allow for greater expansion of the chest.An example of this would be a tour de France cyclist. Due to the intense nature of the event there chest capacity will have to increase to meet the constant demands. Step 8 Under the side heading of cardiovascular system you will now need to discuss the acute changes to this system giving sporting examples. The following changes will need to be discussed: Heart rate anticipatory response, activity response, increased blood pressure, vasodilation and vasoconstriction. Example AnswerVasoconstriction – this is where the blood vessels decrease in diameter to restrict the flow of blood to an area of the body which does not need the blood supplies as much as another area. An example of this is a boxer, here due to the repetitive punching from the fighter the arms and upper body needs the blood to allow for regular movement, the legs receive less. This is why when a fighter is knocked down commentators sometimes say â€Å"his legs have gone† this is because of a lack of oxygen as it has all gone to the upper body and brain. Step 9 Finally you need to talk about the chronic change to the cardiovascular system.This area is vast and needs a lot of detail. The changes you will need to discuss include: cardiac hypertrophy, increase in stroke volume, cardiac output, resting heart rate, capillarisation, blood volume, blood pressure, recovery time and aerobic fitness. Example Answer Decreased resting heart rate – this is a chronic change because the heart adapts and learns how to cope with the demands of extreme and intense workouts the more you exercise, this therefore means the normal everyday task do not apply as much strain to the body therefore not requiring the heart to increase blood supply to the areas of the body that are working.

Why I Should Become A Nurse - 1214 Words

Every person has their dream of how their life will play out. For years I have wondered where life will take me in the future. Abraham Lincoln once said, The best way to predict your future is to create it.† Success is not easily obtained and often takes a great deal of time; however in my eyes, success is the key to my future. I have plans to become a registered nurse, live in Franklin, Tennessee, and spend my free time making memories with my family. Over the course of the past three years, I have spent an abundance of time in and out of the hospital between different family members and clinicals for health science, a class exploring the medical field. These two factors have greatly influenced my decision to become a nurse. Nurses play†¦show more content†¦With that being said, I plan to quit my job to focus solely on my future in nursing. Once I complete nursing school I will need to find a hospital that I would like to be employed at. It has always been part of my plan to move to a new place after college, a place far enough away yet close enough to home. I have always enjoyed visiting Tennessee. The atmosphere is satisfying and the environment is simply beautiful. I plan to move to Franklin, Tennessee and work at the local hospital, Williamson Medical Center. The average salary for a registered nurse is around $65,000 a year; although, the pay for a nurse in Franklin is slightly below average at $62,000 a year for a nurse just beginning their career (Thomas). The need for nurses is extremely high which causes them to work long hours, so they work hard for the pay they receive. â€Å"I tend to work ten to twelve hour shifts and we are usually shorthanded with nurses,† says Thomas. During my interview with Megan Thomas, I realized that working at Williamson Medical Center will be just like any other hospital as far as working long hours. During my free time away from working at Williamson Medical Center, I plan to be spend time doing things in the community. Living in Franklin, TN can be compared to living in Hattiesburg, MS as far as the population, attractions, restaurants and more. There are approximately 68,886 people living in Franklin, TN. Although chain restaurants have amazing food, I prefer

Free Printable Shape Book Geometry for Young Learners

Compare and contrast images of heroism in these two...

Compare and contrast images of heroism in these two poems. Heroism is a trait that we seem to have no problem identifying, yet when asked to define what a hero is a myriad of answers emerge. This phenomenon is not unique to today’s society; the definition of a hero is something that is constantly under revision and debate. An example of this can be seen in two older pieces of English literature: Beowulf, written circa 750-900, and Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, written circa 1375-1400. These stories both have a main character that possesses heroic qualities, many of which are very similar. Gawain’s identity as a hero is not clearly demonstrated, but when compared with Beowulf, who is demonstrated to be a hero, hiss merits†¦show more content†¦One such way this was done was by having neither of the main characters as all powerful rulers; in fact each Beowulf and Gawain served some sort of higher authority. Beowulf, throughout approximately 2/3 of the story serves Hrothgar. Similarly, Gawain was not ruler of his domain but served King Arthur. It is important to note that while both served other men, they were not themselves servants. Beowulf traveled from his land to assist in the destruction of Grendel, and Gawain chose to be a knight of the Round Table and indeed viewed his service to Arthur and his kingdom as an honor. By the construct of having both main characters serve others, the author has created more capacity for heroism to become apparent. If the President of the United States were to prevent nuclear war, the people would obviously be relieved and grateful that he fulfilled his duty. If a soldier on the field accomplished the same task, he would be regarded as a true hero. Transcending one’s traditional role and going above and beyond is a characteristic which helps to set heroes apart from other people. Sir Gawain goes above and beyond his role when declaring his intention to battle the Green Knight. â€Å"I would come to your counsel before your court noble. /For I find it not fit, as in faith it is known, /WhenShow MoreRelatedUnit: The Changing Australian Voice (The Man from Snowy River and Municipal Gum)1363 Words   |  6 PagesASSESSMENT RATIONALE UNIT: THE CHANGING AUSTRALIAN VOICE [NAME REDACTED] GIRRAWEEN HIGH SCHOOL Task Requirements Task: You are to create a representation of TWO of the poems studied in class and an explanation or rationale of your work. In this task you are to consider the values and assumptions underlying the voice in the poems and explore the effect of changing context on those values and assumptions. How you decide to represent these ideas on the page is entirely up to you, but you should Read MoreDifferent Attitudes To Love In La Belle Dame Sans Merci And I Wanna Be Yours1367 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent attitudes of love demonstrated by John Keats and John Cooper-Clarke. I will go on to consider how each poet uses imagery and other language devices to convey their message. I will compare the structure and rhythm of each poem, and consider how this affect the mood created in each poem. To conclude, I will show that the cynical attitude towards love demonstrated by John Keats is a reflection upon his painful life experiences, while the more positive attitude demonstratedRead MoreEssay on Compare two poems by wilfed owen1716 Words   |  7 Pages Compare two poems by Wilfred Owen, showing how they reflected contemporary attitudes to the ‘Great War’. Refer closely to language and poetic techniques. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;World War 1 broke out in 1914. 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TheRead More Comparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade3627 Words   |  15 PagesComparison of Dulce et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade Compare and contrast the two poems Dulce et Decorum Est (Owen) with Charge of the Light Brigade (Tennyson), paying particular attention to the writers’ attitude to war. The attitudes of poets towards war have always been expressed vigorously in their poetry, each poet either condoning or condemning war, and mitigating their attitudes in whatever way possible. I aim to explore the change in the portrayal of war beforeRead MoreIf We Must Die By Claude Mckay1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe poem â€Å"If We Must Die† is written by African American author, Claude McKay. â€Å"If We Must Die† was written just a few decades after slavery was abolished. It was created at a time when blacks were highly discriminated and segregation was common. Mckay life was filled with hardships, especially as a writer. Roger M. Valade III said The United States proved not to be the land of opportunity for which McKay had hoped. Editors of larger publications refused his work because he sympathized withRead MoreCompare Contrast the Portrayal of War in Dulce Et Decorum Est Charge of the Light Brigade.2305 Words   |  10 Pagesfitting by recounting the horrifying scenes that he has unfortunately witnessed, and consequently leads his poem to a clever conclusion involving the Latin phrase. Ducle Et Decorum Est opens with a very striking line, ‘Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, and although we do not know what or who is being compared to this unpleasant description, it is already clear that this poem is not going to praise war but harshly criticise it. The next line, ‘Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursedRead MoreAnalyse the poetry of Thomas Hardy2333 Words   |  10 PagesThomas Hardy is an intriguing and enigmatic poet whose poetic themes deviate from war, nature and heroism to love, the transience of life and the death of the soul. Though penned some eighty years ago, the poetry of Thomas Hardy remains remarkably accessible and identifiable to a modern reader. While some critics claim that his poetic writing is archaise. His language elegant but awkward and his work difficult to comprehend, I enjoyed the poetry of Hardy for its diversity of themes, its earthlyRead More A Comparison of Wilfred Owen’s Dulce et Decorum est to Alfred Tennyso n’s Charge of the Light Brigade1881 Words   |  8 Pagesattempt to compare and contrast Wilfred Owen’s â€Å"Dulce et Decorum est† to Alfred Tennyson’s â€Å"Charge of the Light Brigade†. I will examine the use of poetic devices in the poems as well as outline what is happening in each. Wilfred Owen was born on the 18th of March 1893 in owestry, United Kingdom. He was the oldest of four children and was educated in an evangelical school. Though Owen rejected most of his beliefs by 1913 the influence of his education still remains evident in his poems and theirRead MoreLiterary Terms3784 Words   |  16 PagesHamlet. Please write two sentences, each of which uses an allusion. the allusion and then share with a neighbor. __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Underline Ambiguity A technique by which a writer suggests deliberately two or more different and sometimes conflicting meanings in a work. Writers use ambiguity to make us think. Example: In Mystery of Heroism, Stephen Crane ends

Ethical behavior is legally governed rather volunteered by organizations Free Essays

Corporate Organizations, in today’s cut- throat competition and globalized economy are forced to focus to improve their bottom line. Corporate governance or ethical practices are limited to a level which is mandatory as per laws. Genuine commitment to ethics is like a needle in haystack. We will write a custom essay sample on Ethical behavior is legally governed rather volunteered by organizations or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are various elements to ethical behavior expected from the organizations Accounting transparency: Enron and Worldcom are glaring examples where ethics were compromised to maintain profitable image of the organization. Accounting firm Arthur Anderson’s creative accounting and ulterior motives of management crippled investor’s confidence to the nadir, resulting in bankruptcy/ closure of all three organizations. Leading by example: As per data, US CEOs were paid 42 times the average worker’s pay in 1980, to 85 in 1990, and then skyrocketed to 531 times by 2000. Leadership teams of organizations are paid everything to show healthy growth in turnover and profits, for shareholder to be exited at stock markets. No CEO is paid to exemplify ethical leadership at Wall Street. Child labor: Many corporate, primarily in apparel segment, overlook the extreme levels of child exploitation in third world countries. In absence of strict law or policy, child labor is another big area which is not effectively monitored and contained. Summary: Though state (U. S. Securities and Exchange Commission) try to put accounting and auditing system, Corporate Ethics remain an Oxymoron. Ethics, like democracy, is a lot easier in theory than in practice. It would be imperative on regulatory bodies and responsible corporations to take lead in showing value in becoming ethical organization. Moreover, shareholders also should reward organization which exhibit transparency and good quality corporate governance. References: Munzig P G, â€Å"Enron and Economics of Corporate Governance† Stanford University, (June 2003), (http://www-econ. stanford. edu/academics/honors_theses/theses_2003/Munzig. pdf) Holmstrom, Bengt and Steven N. Kaplan, â€Å"The State of US Corporate Governance: What’s right and What’s wrong? † National Bureau of Economic Research: Working paper 9613, (2003) Jense, Michael and Kevin Murphy, 1990, â€Å"Performance Pay and Top Management Incentives†, Journal of Political Economy, (1990) September/October 1996 edition of At Work AtWorkNews@aol. com, byBerrett-Koehler Publishers. Jon Entine is a writer and Emmy How to cite Ethical behavior is legally governed rather volunteered by organizations, Papers

In Gary Crew and Phillip Neils... free essay sample

In Gary Crew and Phillip Neilsons text, Edward Britton, the protagonist, Edward, is portrayed to be a strong and brave young adult who had been well educated before he was sent to Point Puer, a prison for boys. Having his own hopes and dreams about his future but also trying not to stand out too much from seven hundred boys, Edward is handsome and has the ability to think and respond quickly to various situations throughout the text. Izod, however, the sub main character of the novel is the opposite of Edward, he is small, bony and is devastated by the murder of his family in which he keeps revenge and dark thoughts on his mind.Izods character shows he has many villainous thoughts throughout the text. He receives great joy from evil, such as hate, revenge and murder. The reason for his hunger for vengeance is because of his devastation from the loss of his family of nine after the Wolfe family had lost everything they owned because of Lieutenant Buckridge. We will write a custom essay sample on In Gary Crew and Phillip Neils or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Izod was very determined to kill the Lieutenant Buckridge so much that he did not care if he died in the act of murdering but he cannot be happy until its done. In the text, Izod brings the plot forward without being noticed by others too much. The arrival and the beauty of Buckridges daughter, Susan, cannot distract him from his plans. In Edward Britton, a novel by Gary Crew and Philip Neilson (2000), it is stated that Izod is not very interested in Susan or any sort of relationship with her despite her beauty. Izods clever mind assists him with the trial of poisoning one of the Chaplains. This demonstrates that Izod wants to see his victim suffer as much pain as possible by trailing poison on someone else before Buckridge. Izod knows not to attract attention to himself and especially since he has such a cruel and sinful mission to complete.In the beginning of the text, Izod and the rest of the boys attended a Sunday Service at the Church, instead singing the songs from the hymn books, he only pretended by moving his lips. When it was time for kneeling down and praying, the words that raged in his brain would never be considered as a prayer†¦ and if there is no god, and never was, then I call up the Diablos, the Dark One, to use me. In thinking this, this definitely shows the darker parts of Izod and the wicked thought of God. The fact that he wants to kill the Lieutenant Buckridge and his family shows that he is reckless on the loss of others around him. Izod has had no real education before his arrival at Point Puer, he feels stupid in reading and writing. Izods confidence lowers dramatically when he is asked to read to the class. As Mr. Bull whips him hard for stumbling on the words of the book, Izod does not feel the need to kick or to cry. Izods hate for Buckridge keeps him from reacting the same way as other boys might do in a beating. Izods disgusted face triggers Buckridges temper whilst Buckridge is mocking him. Despite Izods lack of education, he finally realises that if he doesnt practice on reading and writing more, soon enough, he will get beaten to death.†¦ it was the line you aint going to get nothin done that hit home. What if he died before he put Buckeridge down? What is he got killed before his revenge was complete? (pg. 87) this shows that he is very determined to kill Buckridge before he dies from a beating.In the text, Edward Britton by Gary Crew and Philip Neilson, Edward and Izod, the two main characters of the novel, show the different roles that they both play throughout the text. Due to Edwards characteristics, he is a brave and handsome young man who shows that his character is completely different from the others at the prison. Izod, however, is seen as a small, unnoticed and evil minded boy who is looking for revenge.